• Transplacental infection
• Perinatal infection: birth canal contact
  • GBS, HSV, STI (N.gonorrhea), E.coli
• Postnatal infection
• Primary infection is higher risk
• Time of infection is important (trimester)

• Congenital Toxoplasmosis

• Congenital Syphilis

• Congenital Rubella Syndrome (Rubella virus)

• Congenital Varicella Syndrome

• Congenital CMV Infection

• Congenital HSV Infection

• Congenital HIV Infection

• Congenital Zika Syndrome

• Perinatal Hepatitis B Infection

• Congenital Hepatitis C

• Parvovirus B-19 (Hydrops fetalis)

Congenital Infections: Key Board Clues