Neonates
- Neonatal Sepsis — lethargy, fever, & refusal to feed
- Neonatal Shock
- Neonatal Respiratory Distress
- Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction (delayed passage of meconium)
- Newborn Vomiting
- Neonatal Jaundice
- Apnea, cough & fever (neonate)
- Macrosomia
- Newborn swallowing disorders
Respiratory & ENT


- Otitis Media — ear pain, fever
- Chronic cough
- Wheezing
- Asthma
- Bronchiolitis — fever, cough, SOB, and cyanosis
- Apnea, cough & fever
- Stridor
- Foreign body aspiration
- Allergic Rhinitis
- Cystic Fibrosis

Gastrointestinal
- Abdominal pain
- Hepatomegaly
- Gastroenteritis — vomiting and diarrhea
- Watery diarrhea (neonate/infant)
- Watery diarrhea (toddler)
- Bloody diarrhea
- Pediatric constipation
- GERD
- Upper GI bleeding in Children (hematemesis/melena)
- Lower GI bleeding in Children (hematochezia)
- Painless rectal bleeding (pain vs painless is very important)
- Painful rectal bleeding
CNS
- Febrile seizures
- Meningitis
- Cerebral Palsy
- Hydrocephalus
- Headache
Endocrine
- Diabetes — polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia
- Short stature
- Tall stature
- Ambiguous genitalia
Rheumatology & Hematology
- Arthritis in Children (joint pain)
- Bone pain
- Leukemia
- Anemia
- Polycythemia
- Kawasaki
- HSP
General
- Edema
- Failure to thrive
- Poor feeding
- Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)
- Toxicity (overdose)
- Drowning
- DDH
- SIDS
- Child abuse