• Saudi Ethical Guidelines (2023)

  • Key Ethical Principles

  • Privacy, Confidentiality and Nondisclosure

  • Benefit & Harm

  • Decision-Making Capacity & Informed Consent (IC)

  • Exceptions to informed consent by parent/guardian in minors (Emancipated Minor, Specific medical care)

  • Patient-Centered Care

  • Patient-Physician Communication ★

  • Patient Education Models

  • Patient Safety

  • Reducing malpractice liability from treatment complications

  • Discharge Against Medical Advice (DAMA)

  • Breaking Bad News (SPIKES)

  • Stages of Change

  • Stages of Grief

  • Fetal Resuscitation

  • Elder Abuse

  • Child Abuse

  • Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

  • Patient Safety & Communication between Healthcare Workers